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T-01 Sequence tools Updated 20 Oct 2026

Peptide Molecular Weight Calculator

Average and monoisotopic molecular weight plus molecular formula for any peptide sequence, with terminal modifications and disulfide bonds.

One-letter or three-letter codes. Spaces, numbers and line breaks are ignored.

Average molecular weight

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About this tool

Paste a sequence in one-letter (GHK) or three-letter (Gly-His-Lys) notation. The calculator adds up the elemental formula of every residue, adds one water for the free termini, applies any modifications you choose, and reports both the average and the monoisotopic mass.

How to use it

  1. Enter the sequence. Spaces, numbers and line breaks are ignored, and H-, Ac-, -OH and -NH2 written on the ends are recognised.
  2. Choose the N- and C-terminal groups and the number of disulfide bonds.
  3. Read the average mass (for weighing and molarity work) or the monoisotopic mass (for mass spectrometry).

Formula f(x)

M = Σ residue masses + M(H2O) + Δ(modifications)

Residue masses are calculated from elemental formulas (amino acid minus H2O), so the molecular formula and both masses come from the same arithmetic. N-acetylation adds C2H2O, C-terminal amidation replaces –OH with –NH2 (+HN −O), and each disulfide bond removes H2.

Worked example check your setup

GHK (Gly-His-Lys, free acid): Gly C2H3NO + His C6H7N3O + Lys C6H12N2O + H2O = C14H24N6O4.

Average mass = 14(12.011) + 24(1.008) + 6(14.007) + 4(15.999) = 340.38 g/mol. Monoisotopic mass = 340.1859 Da.

Sources 4

  1. CIAAW / IUPAC: Standard atomic weights
  2. NIST: Atomic weights and isotopic compositions
  3. IUPAC-IUB: Nomenclature and symbolism for amino acids and peptides
  4. ExPASy ProtParam documentation